AT&T Data Centers:
AT&T provides "best-in-breed" quality web hosting
centers around the world. Our Internet Data Centers are optimized
specifically to provide an industry-leading web, data, and applications
hosting environment. Centers are protected from intrusion and
failure by multi-layered security, full redundancy, diversity,
and rapid response recovery measures.
As of June 2001, AT&T has 18 centers operating on three
continents, including 11 different major U.S. markets, and representing
1.8 million square feet of web hosting space. Our center locations
were carefully selected to be on or near all of our network
peering points to ensure the greatest geographic diversity and
help increase reach and performance.
In January 2001, AT&T became the first provider with both
1 million square feet of hosting space and a coast-to-coast
OC192 IP backbone. Not only did we pay close attention to the
location and network, we also focused on the intricate details
of the building infrastructure. Each center has N+1 or in most
cases 2N (dual, fully redundant) Uninterruptible Power Supply
(UPS) systems. UPS systems receive power from both the commercial
power utility and our own in-house standby generators. Generators
are built on an N+1 design, where N is a minimum of two units,
resulting in most centers having effectively a N+2 design. Each
UPS system feeds redundant power distribution units (PDUs),
separately feeding A and B circuits to each cabinet or rack,
ensuring no single point of failure throughout the backup power
system.
In case of a commercial power failure, the multiple standby
generators are available to provide power to the center within
one minute of a commercial power outage. The 1-minute gap is
covered by the UPS battery system to ensure no impact on equipment
is experienced. During an extended commercial power outage,
the diesel generators provide power using the fuel stored on
site. Every center has a multiple-day fuel supply with guaranteed
contracts for fuel delivery if needed.
Fire suppression in the centers is achieved through a pre-action
dry pipe system, in addition to state-of-the-art VESDA™
(air sampling) smoke detection. Detectors are grouped into different
zones. When one or more detectors detect smoke, the fire alarm
panel opens the deluge valve to fill the sprinkler piping with
water. In case of fire, the seal on the sprinkler heads must
melt due to high heat and only then discharge water in only
the affected area. Water will not be discharged in unaffected
areas, thus preventing damage to equipment and services in different
zones.
Chiller plants are also in an N+1 design. Multiple Computer
Room Air Conditioning (CRAC) units providing air conditioning
are strategically located to deliver lower temperature conditioned
air to maintain a room temperature of 72ºF.
Security is provided 24x7 and includes closed-circuit cameras,
secure-card key access, biometric scanners, mantrap, and alarmed
doors. On-site security personnel also monitor each center and
manage the locking cabinets and cages. Building and environmental
alarms are monitored locally in each of the centers by a 24x7
staff and remotely by the AT&T Network Operations Center
in San Diego, CA.

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